Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
The Rajghat Samadhi Act, 1951, provides for the administration and control of the Rajghat Samadhi in Delhi, ensuring its proper maintenance and the organization of related functions. This act establishes a committee to oversee the management of this important memorial.
1: Act Background and Ministry Under Which This Act Is:
The Rajghat Samadhi Act, 1951, was enacted to provide for the administration and control of the Rajghat Samadhi in Delhi, which is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. This act aimed to ensure the proper maintenance of the Samadhi and to regulate related activities. The act falls under the administrative purview of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, which oversees the management and preservation of important national memorials. The ministry plays a crucial role in ensuring the upkeep and proper administration of such sites.
2: Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The Rajghat Samadhi Act, 1951, was enacted on 29th June, 1951, and is known as Act No. 41 of 1951. The act does not have formal chapters, but is structured into 8 sections. These sections cover various aspects such as definitions, the constitution of the committee, its powers and duties, rule-making powers, and the handling of vacancies. The act also includes a schedule describing the boundaries of the Samadhi premises. The act has been amended over time to reflect changing requirements.
3: Act Governed By:
The Rajghat Samadhi Act is governed by the Central Government, which has the power to make rules and regulations under the Act. The act also provides for the establishment of the Rajghat Samadhi Committee to manage the Samadhi and its activities. The act is governed by the provisions outlined within it, as well as rules and regulations framed by the Central government. It is therefore a combination of central authority with a committee-based management.
4: On Whom It Is Applicable:
The provisions of The Rajghat Samadhi Act are applicable to the Rajghat Samadhi Committee, its members, and all persons involved in the administration and management of the Samadhi in Delhi. The act ensures that all actions and activities are in accordance with the regulations outlined, as well as the Act’s mandate and guiding principles. The general public are indirect beneficiaries of the Act’s provisions. The act’s focus is to ensure the proper maintenance of the Samadhi.
5: Penalties/Punishments:
The Rajghat Samadhi Act does not specifically lay down penalties or punishments for violation of its provisions. However, the act empowers the Central Government to oversee the functioning of the Committee and to ensure compliance through rules, regulations, and supervisory authority. The act ensures accountability through rules, regulations, and supervisory authority, emphasizing the proper management of the Samadhi. This act therefore prioritizes good governance and public welfare.
6: Important Pointers:
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Samadhi Committee: The act establishes the Rajghat Samadhi Committee as a body corporate.
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Committee Composition: It outlines the composition of the Committee, including ex-officio members, nominated officials, and Members of Parliament.
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President’s Role: It provides for the appointment of a President of the Committee.
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Rule-Making: It allows the Central Government to make rules for the management and procedures of the Committee.
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Bye-Laws: It empowers the Committee to make bye-laws for its internal functioning.
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Fund Application: It specifies how the funds and resources of the Society can be applied for the maintenance and management of the Samadhi.
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Scope of Activities: It outlines a wide range of activities, including administration, maintenance, and organization of functions at the Samadhi. The act is therefore comprehensive in its scope and coverage.
7: Act Copy: