Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, aims to provide a stronger legal framework for the care and support of parents and senior citizens in India. Recognizing the increasing vulnerability of the elderly and the need for their social and economic security, the Act establishes obligations for children and relatives to provide maintenance, sets up tribunals to adjudicate disputes, and outlines measures for protecting senior citizens’ lives and property. This Act falls under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:
The Act was enacted on December 29, 2007. It consists of seven chapters and 32 sections.
Act Governed By:
The Act’s implementation is primarily overseen by Maintenance Tribunals and Appellate Tribunals established by State Governments. State Governments also have the power to make rules for the Act’s implementation. The Central Government can issue directions and review the implementation of the Act by State Governments.
On Whom It Is Applicable:
The Act applies to parents, senior citizens, children (including grandchildren), relatives, and other individuals or organizations involved in their care and protection. It specifically addresses the obligation of children and relatives to provide maintenance for senior citizens who are unable to support themselves.
Penalties/Punishments:
The Act prescribes penalties for children or relatives who fail to comply with maintenance orders issued by Tribunals. These penalties can include imprisonment and fines. The Act also criminalizes the exposure and abandonment of senior citizens.
Important Pointers:
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Establishes a legal obligation for children and relatives to maintain parents and senior citizens.
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Provides for the establishment of Maintenance Tribunals to handle applications for maintenance.
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Outlines a summary procedure for inquiries by the Tribunals.
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Allows for alteration in maintenance allowance based on changing circumstances.
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Provides for the enforcement of maintenance orders.
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Establishes Appellate Tribunals to hear appeals against orders of the Maintenance Tribunals.
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Provides for the establishment of old-age homes by State Governments.
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Outlines measures for the protection of life and property of senior citizens.
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Makes offenses under the Act cognizable.