{"id":4454,"date":"2025-01-10T12:28:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T06:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indianlawsociety.com\/?p=4454"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:55:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T13:25:26","slug":"nagar-van-yojana-greening-indias-urban-landscapes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/law-library\/nagar-van-yojana-greening-indias-urban-landscapes\/","title":{"rendered":"Nagar Van Yojana: Greening India&#8217;s Urban Landscapes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The Nagar Van Yojana (NVY), a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Environment, Forest &amp; Climate Change (MoEF&amp;CC), Government of India, is dedicated to creating urban forests and green spaces across the country. This scheme aims to enhance the quality of life for city dwellers by promoting biodiversity, improving the environment, and providing recreational areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Objectives of the Nagar Van Yojana<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The NVY is guided by the following objectives:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Green Space Creation:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0To create green spaces and an aesthetic environment in urban settings.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Biodiversity Awareness:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0To raise awareness about plants and biodiversity and foster environmental stewardship.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">In-Situ Conservation:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0To facilitate the in-situ conservation of important flora in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Environmental Improvement:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0To contribute to environmental improvement by mitigating pollution, providing cleaner air, reducing noise, harvesting water, and reducing heat island effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Health Benefits:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0To extend health benefits to residents of the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Climate Resilience:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0To help cities become more climate resilient.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Key Features of the Revised Scheme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The revised Nagar Van Yojana includes the following salient features:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Coverage:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0All cities with Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, or Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are proposed to be covered.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Nagar Van Area:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Nagar Vans can be developed over a minimum area of 10 hectares, with grants limited to a maximum of 50 hectares.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Nagar Vatika Area:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Nagar Vatikas can be developed in congested parts of cities with a minimum area of 1 ha and a maximum of 10 ha.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Location Flexibility:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Nagar Van sites can be located up to 5 km from the city limits, considering future expansions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Land Options:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Development is not limited to forest land, but can also include other available land.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Targets:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The scheme aims to develop 400 Nagar Vans and 200 Nagar Vatikas over four years (2021-22 to 2024-25).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Collaborative Approach:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Municipalities, ULBs, and other land-owning agencies can submit proposals through State Forest Departments.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Public Participation:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Development and management of Nagar Van and Vatika should encourage PPP models with active participation from people, students, and other stakeholders.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Tree Selection:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Selection of trees should prioritize local species that enrich biodiversity, including fruit-bearing and medicinal plants.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Public Access:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Nagar Van\/Vatika must be open to the public, subject to suitable restrictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Tree Cover:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0At least two-thirds of the area should be under tree cover or woodland.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Components:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Nagar Van\/Vatika may include components such as Biodiversity Park, Nakshatra Van, Butterfly Conservatory, Waterbody, Smriti Van, and Herbal Garden.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Financial Assistance:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The financial assistance component remains at Rs. 4 lakh per hectare.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Financial Modalities<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">One-Time Grant:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Ministry will provide a one-time development and non-recurring grant to the implementing agency, up to Rs. 2.0 crores for 50 ha.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">State Funding:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Financial assistance from the Government of India is provided as a grant to the State Forest Department (SFD), which further releases funds to implementing agencies within 7 days.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Collaborative Development:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Nagar Van\/Vatika may be developed through collaboration with various stakeholders, including government departments, NGOs, industries, and civil society.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Participatory Approach:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0A PPP model is encouraged to ensure public participation in planning, implementation, and management.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">User Fees and Grants:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The implementing agency may levy user fees and receive grants from other sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Corpus Fund:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Funds received by the implementing agency are to be maintained in an interest-bearing account.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Time-Bound Assistance:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Financial assistance is provided for the first two years only.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Detailed Accounting:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Detailed accounts of receipts and expenditure must be maintained by each implementing agency.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Components of Nagar Van\/Nagar Vatika<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The scheme supports various components within Nagar Van\/Vatika projects, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Fencing of the area.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Establishment and maintenance of woodlots\/tree cover.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Theme-based plantations (Smriti Van, Nakshatra Van, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Ornamental trees, shrubs, climbers, medicinal plants, flowering plants, and fruit trees.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Irrigation\/rain water harvesting.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Public conveniences, drinking water facilities, benches, walkways, and cycle tracks.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Information and extension centers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Implementation and Monitoring<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Project Proposals:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Detailed project proposals are formulated by implementing agencies and submitted to the State Forest Department (SFD), which then forwards them to the National Afforestation and Eco-development Board (NAEB).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">State Level Monitoring:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Implementation and monitoring at the state level are the responsibility of the SFD.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Project Management Unit (PMU):<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0A PMU will be set up in NAEB, MoEF&amp;CC for coordinating, monitoring, and publicity of the scheme.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Targets and Scope<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The scheme aims to develop 400 Nagar Vans and 200 Nagar Vatikas over a five-year period (2020-21 to 2024-25). Efforts will be made to establish at least one Nagar Van\/Vatika in each city across the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The Nagar Van Yojana is a transformative initiative that promotes urban forestry and enhances the quality of life for city dwellers. By creating green spaces, promoting biodiversity, and encouraging community participation, the scheme contributes to a more sustainable and resilient urban environment.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Nagar-Van-Yojana.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Nagar Van Yojana.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-55879485-2d04-4b0a-a91d-3c3415381071\" href=\"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Nagar-Van-Yojana.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nagar Van Yojana<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Nagar-Van-Yojana.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-55879485-2d04-4b0a-a91d-3c3415381071\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Nagar Van Yojana (NVY), a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Environment, Forest &#038; Climate Change (MoEF&#038;CC), Government of India, is dedicated to creating urban forests and green spaces across the country.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[366,25,49],"tags":[1549,1553,1547,1551,1552,1544,1550,1161,1548,1546,1545],"class_list":{"0":"post-4454","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment-and-natural-resources","8":"category-law-library","9":"category-schemes-and-yojanas","10":"tag-biodiversity","11":"tag-forest-climate-change","12":"tag-green-spaces","13":"tag-ministry-of-environment","14":"tag-moefcc","15":"tag-nagar-van-yojana","16":"tag-nvy","17":"tag-renewable-energy","18":"tag-sustainable-cities","19":"tag-urban-afforestation","20":"tag-urban-forestry","21":"cs-entry","22":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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