{"id":5369,"date":"2025-01-10T18:51:46","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T13:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indianlawsociety.com\/?p=5369"},"modified":"2025-01-12T15:58:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T10:28:19","slug":"the-legal-metrology-act-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/law-library\/the-legal-metrology-act-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"The Legal Metrology Act, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button cs-button-animated\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indiacode.nic.in\/handle\/123456789\/2102?view_type=browse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span><span>Download Act<\/span><span>Download Act<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Legal Metrology Act<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">, 2009, is a key piece of legislation that establishes and enforces standards of weights and measures in India. This Act aims to regulate trade and commerce in weights, measures, and other goods sold or distributed by weight, measure, or number. It provides a framework for ensuring accuracy and fairness in transactions, protecting both consumers and businesses. The Act covers various aspects, including the establishment of standard units, the verification and stamping of weights and measures, and the enforcement of penalties for non-compliance. It is crucial for maintaining integrity and transparency in commercial transactions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Act Background and Ministry:<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The\u00a0<\/span><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Legal Metrology Act<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">, 2009, was enacted by the Parliament of India. It was designed to consolidate and amend the laws relating to weights and measures. The Act falls under the purview of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Enactment Date, Number of Chapters, Number of Sections:<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The Act was enacted on January 13, 2010. It is structured into 57 sections, divided into 11 chapters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Act Governed By:<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The Act is primarily governed by the Central Government, which has the power to make rules, notify standards, and appoint the Director of Legal Metrology. The implementation of the Act also involves State Governments, Controllers of Legal Metrology, and legal metrology officers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">On Whom it is Applicable:<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The Act is applicable to all manufacturers, importers, dealers, and users of weights and measures in India. It also applies to individuals and entities involved in transactions where goods or services are sold or distributed by weight, measure, or number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Penalties\/Punishments:<\/span><\/strong><br class=\"ng-star-inserted\" \/><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">The Act specifies various penalties and punishments for non-compliance. These include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Fines:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0For using non-standard weights or measures, for altering weights or measures, for making transactions in contravention of prescribed standards, for quoting non-standard units, and for other specified offenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Imprisonment:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0For counterfeiting seals, tampering with licenses, and for repeat offenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Forfeiture:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0Non-standard or unverified weights and measures, and packages made in contravention of the Act, are liable to be forfeited to the State Government.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Important Pointers:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Metric System:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act mandates that all units of weights and measures be based on the metric system.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Standard Units:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act specifies the base units for length, mass, time, electric current, thermodynamic temperature, luminous intensity, and amount of substance.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Verification and Stamping:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act requires the verification and stamping of weights and measures by authorized authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Pre-packaged Commodities:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act regulates the declarations that must be made on pre-packaged commodities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Approval of Models:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act requires manufacturers and importers to seek approval for models of weights and measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Training in Legal Metrology:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act provides for training in legal metrology and related areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Power to Make Rules and Regulations:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act empowers the Central Government and State Governments to make rules and regulations to carry out its provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Protection of Action:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">\u00a0The Act protects actions taken in good faith under the Act from legal challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><span class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Act Copy:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/The-Legal-Metrology-Act-2009.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of The Legal Metrology Act, 2009.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-f99c44b5-157e-46c0-9f14-91ef0277293f\" href=\"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/The-Legal-Metrology-Act-2009.pdf\">The Legal Metrology Act, 2009<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/The-Legal-Metrology-Act-2009.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-f99c44b5-157e-46c0-9f14-91ef0277293f\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Legal Metrology Act, 2009, establishes and enforces standards for weights and measures in India. This article outlines its key provisions, including units, standards, and penalties for non-compliance.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,930],"tags":[2608,532,2607,2609,2606,2542,2610],"class_list":{"0":"post-5369","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-law-library","8":"category-ministry-of-consumer-affairs-food-and-public-distribution","9":"tag-consumer-protection","10":"tag-indian-law","11":"tag-legal-metrology-act","12":"tag-measurement","13":"tag-standard-units","14":"tag-trade-regulations","15":"tag-weights-and-measures","16":"cs-entry","17":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Legal Metrology Act, 2009<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/karma.law\/insights\/law-library\/the-legal-metrology-act-2009\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Legal Metrology Act, 2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Legal Metrology Act, 2009, establishes and enforces standards for weights and measures in India. 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